Lipase and their different industrial applications: A review

Ritika Joshi and Arindam Kuila

Abstract
Enzymes are also known natural catalysts. Lipases are flexible enzymes that are mostly used. These enzymes are found extensively all over the animal and plant kingdoms, likewise in molds and bacteria. Among all identified enzymes, lipases have concerned the mainly biotechnological attention. This review paper discusses the characteristic, microbial origin and application of lipases. The present review discussed about different characteristics and sources (fungal, bacteria’s) of lipase. The present article also discussed about different bioreactors used for lipase production and different biotechnological applications (food, detergent, paper and pulp, biofuels etc) of lipases. An observation to considerate lipases and their applications as bulk enzymes and high-value of production, these enzymes are having huge impact in different bioprocesses.

Keywords
Lipase; Microbial source; Bioreactors; Industrial application.

DOI
10.21472/bjbs.051004

Full text
PDF

References
Abada, E. A. E.-M. Production and characterization of mesophilic lipase isolated from Bacillus stearothermophilus AB-1. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, v. 11, no. 8, p. 1100-1106, 2008. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2008.1100.1106

Abrunhosa, L.; Oliveira, F.; Dantas, D.; Gonçalves, C.; Belo, I. Lipase production by Aspergillus ibericus using olive mill waste water. Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, v. 36, no. 3, p. 285-291, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-012-0783-4https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-012-0783-4

Amaral, P. F. F.; Almeida, A. P. R.; Peixoto, T.; Rocha, M. H. M.; Coutinho, C. M. A. Beneficial effects of enhanced aeration using perfluorodecalin in Yarrowia lipolytica cultures for lipase production. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, p. 3-9, 2009.

Andualema, B.; Gessesse, A. Microbial lipases and their industrial application: review. Biotechnology, p. 1-11, 2012.

Annibale, A. D.; Sermanni, G. G.; Federici, F.; Petruccioli, M. Olive-oil wastewaters: a promising substrate for microbial lipase production. Bioresource Technology, p. 18-33, 2006.

Aruna, K.; Khan, K. Optimization studies on production and activity of lipase obtained from Staphylococcus pasteuri SNA59 isolated from spoilt skin lotion. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, p. 26-34, 2014.

Ashley, V. M.; Mitchell, D. A.; Howes, T. Evaluating strategies for overcoming overheating problems during solid state fermentation in packed bed bioreactors. Biochemical Engineering Journal, p. 14-15, 1999.

Bajpai, D.; Tyagi, V. K. Laundry detergents: An overview. Journal of Oleo Science, p. 17-22, 2007.

Balcao, V. M.; Paiva, A. L.; Malcata, F. X. Bioreactors with immobilized lipases: state of the art. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, p. 13-19, 1996.

Berglund, P.; Hutt, K. Biocatalytic synthesis of enantiopure compounds using lipases. In: Patel R. N. (Ed.). Stereo-selective biocatalysis. New York: Marcel Dekker, 2000.

Bhargav, S.; Panda, B. P.; Ali, M.; Javed, S. Solid-state fermentation: An overview. Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, p. 12-19, 2008.

Buchon, L.; Laurent, P.; Gounot, A. M.; Guespin, M. J. F. Temperature dependence of extracellular enzyme production by psychotrophic and psychrophilic bacteria. Biotechnology Letters, p. 15-18, 2000.

Burkert, J. F. M.; Maldonado, R. R.; Maugeri, F.; Rodrigues, M. I. Comparison of lipase production by Geotrichum candidum in stirring and airlift fermenters. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, p. 10-16, 2005.

Cihangir, N.; Sarikaya, E. Investigation of lipase production by a new isolated of Aspergillus sp. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, p. 20-33, 2004.

Clark, S. J.; Wagner, L.; Schock, M. D.; Piennaar, P. G. Methyl and ethyl soybean esters as renewable fuels for diesels engines. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, p. 16-20, 1984.

Coradi, G. V.; Visitação, V. L. D., Lima, E. A. D.; Saito, L. Y. T.; Palmier, D. A.; Takita, M. A.; Oliva Neto, P. D.; Lim, V. M. G. D. Comparing submerged and solid-state fermentation of agro-industrial residue for the production and characterization of lipase by Trichoderma harzianum. Annals of Microbiology, v. 63, no. 2, p. 533-540, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-012-0500-1

Devi, A. S.; Devi, K. C.; Rajendiran, R. Optimization of production using Bacillus subtilis by response surface methodology. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, p. 10-15, 2012.

Divakar, S.; Manohar, B. Use of lipase in the industrial production of esters. In: Polaina, J.; MacCabe, A. P. (Eds.). Industrial Enzymes. Verlag: Wiley VCH, 2007. p. 2-18.

Gopinath, S. C. B.; Hilda, A.; Priya, T. L.; Annadurai, G. Purification of lipase from Cunninghamella verticillata and optimization of enzyme activity using response surface methodology. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, p. 14-18, 2002.

Gupta, N.; Sahai, V.; Gupta, R. Alkaline lipase from a novel strain Burkholderia multivorans: statistical medium optimization and production in a bioreactor. Process Biochemistry, p. 10-18, 2007.

Gupta, R.; Rathi, P.; Bradoo, S. Lipase mediated upgradation of dietary fats and oils. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, p. 13-18, 2003.

Gutarra, M. L.; Godoy, M. G.; Maugeri, F.; Rodrigues, M. I.; Freire, D. M. G.; Castilho, L. R. Production of an acidic and thermostable lipase of the mesophilic fungus Penicillium simplicissimum by solid-state fermentation. Bioresource Technology, p. 2-12, 2009.

Gutierrez, M.; Amar, S.; Auria, R.; Revah, S.; Torres, E. F. Heat transfer in citric acid production by solid state fermentation. Process Biochemistry, p. 11-16, 1996.

Hiol, A.; Jonzo, M. D.; Druet, D.; Comeau, L. C. Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular lipase from Mucor hiemalis f. hiemalis. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, p. 10-17, 1999.

Houde, A.; Kademi, A.; Leblanc, D. Lipases and their industrial applications: an overview. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, p. 15-17, 2004.

Jaeger, K. E.; Reetz, T. M. Microbial lipases from versatile tools for biotechnology. Trends in Biotechnology, p. 13-40, 1998.

Kademi, A.; Lee, B.; Houde, A. Production of heterologous microbial lipases by yeasts. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, p. 10-15, 2003.

Kazlauskas, R. J.; Bornscheuer, U. T. Biotransformations with lipases. In: Rehm, H. J.; Pihler, G.; Stadler, A.; Kelly, P. J. W. (Ed.). Biotechnology. New York, USA: 1998.

Klibanov, A. M. Why are enzymes less active in organic solvents than in water? Trends in Biotechnology, p. 17-22, 1997.

Kumar, A.; Sharma, P.; Kanwar, S. S. Lipase catalyzed esters syntheses in organic media: A review. International Journal of Life-Sciences Scientific Research, p. 11-15, 2012.

Kumar, D.; Kumar, L.; Ngar, S.; Raina, C.; Prashad, R.; Gupta, V. K. Screening, isolation and production of lipase/esterase producing Bacillus sp. strain DVL2 and its potential evaluation in esterification and resolution reaction. Archives of Applied Science Research, p. 4-4, 2012.

Kumar, S. S.; Gupta, R. An extracellular lipase from Rhodotorula mucilaginosa MSR 54: Medium optimization and enantioselective deacetylation of phenyl ethyl acetate. Process Biochemistry, p. 13-14, 2008.

Lason, E.; Ogonowski, J. Lipase-characterization, applications and methods of immobilization. Scientific Technique, p. 15-17, 2010.

Lin, J. F.; Lin, Q.; Li, J.; Fei, Z. A.; Li, X. R.; Xu, H.; Qiao, D. R.; Cao, Y. Bacterial diversity of lipase-producing strains in different soils in southwest of China and characteristics of lipase. African Journal of Microbiology Research, p. 6-16, 2012.

Macedo, G. A.; Lozano, M. M. S.; Pastore, G. M. Enzymatic synthesis of short chain citronellyl esters by a new lipase from Rhizopus sp. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, p. 6-12, 2003.

Macrae, A. R.; Hammond, R. C. Present and future applications of lipases. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews, p. 3-21, 1985.

Marlot, C.; Langrand, G.; Triantaphylides, C.; Baratti, J. Ester synthesis in organic solvent catalyzed by lipases immobilized on hydrophilic supports. Biotechnology Letters, p. 7-14, 1985.

Martinez-Ruiz, A.; Garcia, H. S.; Saucedo-Castaneda, G.; Favela-Torres, E. Organic phase synthesis of ethyl oleate using lipases produced by solid-state fermentation. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, p. 15-40, 2008.

Masse, L.; Kennedy, K. J.; Chou, S. P. The effect of an enzymatic pretreatment on the hydrolysis and size reduction of fat particles in slaughterhouse wastewater. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, p. 12-17, 2001.

Menoncin, S.; Domingues, N. M.; Freire, D. M. G.; Toniazzo, G.; Cansian, R. L.; Oliveiraet, J. V. Study of the extraction, concentration, and partial characterization of lipases obtained from Penicillium verrucosum using solid-state fermentation of soybean bran. Food Bioprocesess Technology, p. 37-44, 2008.

Miron, J.; Vazquez, J.; Gonzalez, P.; Murado, M. A. Enhancement glucose oxidase production by solid-state fermentation of Aspergillus niger on polyurethane foams using mussel processing wastewaters. Enzyme Microbial Technology, p. 16-21, 2010.

Ogino, H.; Nakagawa, S.; Shinya, M. T.; Fujimura, N.; Yasuda, M.; Ishikawa, H. Purification and characterization of organic solvent-stable lipase from organic solvent- tolerant Pseudomonas aeruginosa LST-03. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, p. 14-17, 2000.

Padilha, G. D. S.; Santana, J. C. C.; Alegre, R. M.; Tambourgi, E. B. Extraction of lipase from Burkholderia cepacia by PEG/phosphate ATPs and its biochemical characterization. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, p. 1-19, 2012.

Pandey, A.; Benjamin, S. S.; Carlos, R.; Nigam, P.; Krieger, N.; Soccol, V. T. The realm of microbial lipases in biotechnology. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, p. 2-11, 1999.

Pereira, E. O.; Tsang, A.; McAllister, T. A.; Menass, R. The production and characterization of new active lipase from Acremonium alcalophilum using a plant bioreactor. Biotechnology for Biofuel, p. 1-10, 2013.

Rajendran, A.; Palanisamy, A.; Thangavelu, V. Evaluation of medium components by placket-Burman statistical design for lipase production by Candida rugosa and kinetic modeling. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, p. 13-15, 2008.

Ramos-Sanchez, L. B.; Cujilema-Quitio, M. C.; Julian-Ricardo, M. C.; Cordova, J.; Fickers, P. Fungal lipase production by solid-state fermentation. Journal of Bioprocessing & Biotechniques, p. 12-17, 2015.

Redondo, O.; Herrero, A.; Bello, J. F.; Roig. M. G.; Calvo, M. V.; Plou, F. J.; Burguillo, F. J. Comparative kinetic study of lipases A and B from Candida rugosa in the hydrolysis of lipid P-nitrophenyl esters in mixed micelles with triton X-100. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, p. 15-24, 1995.

Reetz, M. T. Lipases as practical biocatalysts. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, p. 14-15, 2002.

Romo-Sanchez, S.; Alves-Baffi, M.; Arevalo-Villena, M.; Ubeda-Iranzo, J.; Briones-Perez, A. Yeast biodiversity from oleic ecosystems: Study of their biotechnological properties. Food Microbiology, p. 18-19, 2010.

Sangiliyandi, G.; Gunasekaran, P. Extracellular lipase producing Bacillus licheniformis from an oil mil refinery effluent. Indian Journal Microbiology, p. 10-11, 1996.

Selvamohan, T.; Ramadas, V.; Sathya, T. A. Optimization of lipase enzyme activity produced by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens isolated from rock lobster Panlirus homarus. International Journal of Modern Engineering and Research Technology, p. 11-18, 2012.

Shariff, F. M.; Leow, T. C.; Murkhed, A. D.; Salleh, A. N.; Basri, M.; Rahman, R. Production of L2 lipase by Bacillus sp. strain l2: Nutritional and physical factors. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, p. 10-18, 2007.

Sharma, A. K.; Sharma, V.; Saxena, J. Review on applications of microbial lipases. International Journal of Biotech Trends and Technology, p. 1-19, 2016.

Shelatkarm, T.; Padalia, U. Lipase: an overview and its industrial applications. International Journal of Engineering Science, p. 6-11, 2016.

Shirazi, S. H.; Rahman, S. R.; Rahman, M. M. Production of extracellular lipases by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, p. 5-7, 1998.

Srivastava, A.; Prasad, R. Triglycerides based diesel fuels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, p. 11- 13, 2000.

Sumita, T. Lipases, its sources, properties and applications: A review. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, p. 1-19, 2000.

Sztajer, H.; Maliszewska, I.; Wieczorek, J. Production of exogenous lipase by bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes. Enzyme Microbial Technology, p. 3-9, 1998.

Thakur, S. Lipases, its sources, properties and applications: a review. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, p. 3-19, 2012.

Turner, C.; Persson, M.; Mathiasson, L.; Adlercreutz, P.; King, J. W. Lipase-catalyzed reactions in organic and super-critical solvents: application to fat-soluble vitamin determination in milk powder and infant formula. Enzyme Microbial Technology, p. 11-12, 2001.

Vakhlu, J.; Kour, A. Yeast lipases: Enzyme purification, biochemical properties and gene cloning. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, p. 9-17, 2006.

Vaseghi, Z.; Najafpour, G. D. An Investigation on lipase production from soybean meal and sugarcane bagasse in solid state fermentation using Rhizopus oryzae. International Journal of Engineering, p. 17-27, 2014.

Verma, M. L.; Kanwar, S. S. Properties and application of poly(methacrylic acid-cododecyl methacrylate-cl-N,N- methylene bisacrylamide) hydrogel immobilized Bacillus cereus MTCC 8372 lipase for the synthesis of geranyl acetate. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, p. 3-8, 2008.

Verma, N.; Thakur, S.; Bhatt, A. K. Microbial lipases: industrial applications and properties (a review). International Research Journal of Biological Sciences, p. 8-11, 2012.

Volpato, G.; Rodrigues, R. C.; Heck, J. X.; Ayub, M. A. Z. Production of organic solvent tolerant lipase by Staphylococcus caseolyticus EX17 using raw glycerol as substrate. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, p. 11-18, 2008.